January 31, 1976: New York disco scene special

This week James Hamilton devotes the whole of his page to the American disco scene. He was there last week, representing Britain at Billboard Magazine’s First International Disco Forum.

(This column also includes his first mention of beat-mixing.)

‘Disco Forum’ – dateline USA

Last week, (January 20-28), there gathered at the Roosevelt Hotel in the heart of Manhattan a forum of disco DJs, club owners, equipment manufacturers and record producers who had journeyed from all corners of the United States and Canada and from as far as Italy, Hong Kong, Trinidad, Puerto Rico, Japan and Nigeria.

They all came together to exchange ideas and exhibit their wares at Billboard magazine’s First International Disco Forum, Disco ’76.

As the only disco DJ to attend from Britain, I hope that I represented your interests well. Rather than talk about the Forum now though, I’d like to tell you everything I learnt about the fascinating New York disco scene.

So much US disco music these days is dominated by a metronomic beat carried by loudly schlurping cymbals and hissing hi-hats that there has to be a reason — and there is.

The Americans have finally gone back to dancing, and typically have become hung up on doing formalized dance steps, just like in the old days of the classic dance crazes. The current craze is still the Hustle, and knowledge of the Hustle explains everything.

Latin or Spanish in origin, the Hustle is excitingly like a slowed-down version of the Jitterbug! In fact, champion dancer Barbara Tucker even refers to it as the Swing-Hustle, for to dance it in the New York style you do not let go of your partner’s hands at all. Because it needs a steadily constant beat, all the records designed with dancers in mind have a constantly ticking rhythm.

More than that — the New York style of DJing has become possibly the most demanding and skilful of all, because the DJs have to keep the rhythm going even when changing from record to record if they don’t want to lose their dancers in mid-step.

This has led to the use of turntables with variable speeds (more next week about other equipment). As DJ Alex Kabbaz uses them, he will start by playing a record at its normal speed, then gradually speed it up until it’s the same speed as the next record he’s going to play, which he then synchronizes, over the one that’s already playing, with no discernible joins!

The rest of this page — just for this week — is given over totally to the type of sounds that are currently being played by DJs like Alex in New York’s discos. Some are known, others less so.  Continue reading “January 31, 1976: New York disco scene special”

January 24, 1976: Chubby Checker, War, 5000 Volts, Country Joe McDonald, Neil Sedaka

New Spins

CHUBBY CHECKER: ‘(At The) Discotheque’ (London HLU 10515)
Originally flip of ‘Do The Freddie‘ (which is consequently the only Checker hit I lack), this used to change hands amongst disco DJs at anything up to fifty quid . . . so there’ll be much gnashing of teeth now.  Chubby rhymes “discotheque” with “hey hey hey” as he adapts to a boogalooing 1965 Philly beat, which while far removed from ‘The Twist’ should still go down well up North.  Less rare, the double A side coupling is his duet with Dee Dee Sharp on ‘Slow Twistin’‘.  Also out is ‘Reggae My Way‘ (20th Century BTC 2040), a 1973 mixture of steel drums, ‘Love Is Strange’, and not much actual reggae!

WAR: ‘Low Rider’ (Island WIP 6267)
Delayed by a new label deal, the funksters’ huge US hit is a well-proven disco smash which throbs and jumps along with more energy than anything since their great ‘Me And Baby Brother’.
★ JH PICK

5000 VOLTS: ‘Bye Love’ (Philips 6006501)
Borrowing a bit from the TK sound, sizzling cymbals and long intro included, the guys and gal mix up their vocals more than before as they hustle along to an extremely pretty melody.  Gawd knows who’s actually singing!
★ JH PICK Continue reading “January 24, 1976: Chubby Checker, War, 5000 Volts, Country Joe McDonald, Neil Sedaka”

January 17, 1976: Four Seasons, George McCrae, Tropical Band, The O’Jays, Jesse Green

New Spins

FOUR SEASONS: ‘December 1963 (Oh, What A Night)’ (Warner Bros. K 16688)
Celebrating possibly their first meeting with Dawn, the guys get enthusiastic on a mid-tempo stomper that is crammed with grow-on-you appeal.  Should be huge.
★ JH PICK

GEORGE MCCRAE: ‘Honey I’ / ‘Take This Love Of Mine’ (Jay Boy BOY 107)
Two trax from his last album, and the flip is my old fave happy romper!  The hit side is similar to his usual style, with its long intro and familiar format.
★ JH PICK

TROPICAL BAND: ‘Porto Rico’ (Bradleys BRAD 7535)
Like a breath of fresh air, this sparkling instrumental has heavy disco rhythm and synthetic lead spiced by Latin brass, scat-singing chix, and deep-voiced gent intoning the title.
★ JH PICK Continue reading “January 17, 1976: Four Seasons, George McCrae, Tropical Band, The O’Jays, Jesse Green”

January 10, 1976: Sound 9418, Creation, Gloria Gaynor, Faith Hope & Charity, Donald Byrd

PARTY SEASON POST MORTEM

I HOPE your gigs at Xmas were as good as mine, which were far funkier and less Middle Of The Road than usual. This meant that I was able to let my hair down and really get into playing all the great sounds that I normally only get to write about.

My biggest buzz of the season was getting away with TABOU COMBO’S
incredible LP version of New York City (Decca), which drove one crowd
wild for its entire duration (and that’s an energetic and long track)! I now
learn from Peter Robbins (Bacchus International) that It’s big in Switzerland – he’s had to send the album to several of Bacchus’ installations there.

The biggest disco smash, however, has to be the delayed WING AND A PRAYER FIFE AND DRUMS CORPS’ revamped Baby Face (Atlantic), which is now available. Surprisingly this is one case where the disco mix sounds weaker than the commercial A-side. I played the hell out of this, segueing into that unavailable Disco Bells from the US library music firm mentioned in RM&D of 6.12.75. Another segue was DAVID BOWIE’S Golden Years (RCA) into STEVIE WONDER’S Superstition (Tamla Motown) – and somehow BOWIE’S Fame got involved on several occasions along with PINK FLOYD’S Money (Harvest), STRETCH’S Why Did You Do It (Anchor) and JIMMY “BO” HORNE’S Gimme Some (RCA). BAD COMPANY’S Can’t Get Enough (Island) and ROXY MUSIC’S Love ls The Drug (Island) fitted in there somewhere, too – it’s all good soul music!

DONNA SUMMER’S Love To Love You Baby (GTO) was rather a trick – while very popular, the album version keeps stopping to do its gear changes for too long, with the result that dancers who don’t know it leave the floor. I got away with it once, but elsewhere I had to segue other records in the gaps, coming back into the album after each. Another disappointment was discovering how muddy the FATBACK BAND’S (Are You Ready) Do The Bus Stop (Polydor) sounds In a disco situation, although BARRY WHITE’S Let The Music Play (20th Century) was a big positive plus, sounding just great.

Yes, it was a good Xmas, with lots of soul, boogie and rock, and no worries about the noise being too loud!


New Spins

SOUND 9418: ‘In The Mood’ (UK 121)
OK, here it is!  Jonathan King has made the definitive disco version by taking the traditional old brassy approach, mixing it with the strings sounds from Joe Bob’s recent US treatment, and then – with the tempo staying the same throughout – throwing in a “disco” segment followed by a reggae section.  Gimmicky, catchy and crazy as can be, it’s all such fun that it has to appeal to everyone!  As I have an interest in the record I hope you’ll realize that my reviews are unbiased once you’ve heard it yourselves.  The throwaway flip is called ‘Jimmy’s Theme‘ . . . I wonder why?
★ JH PICK

CREATION: ‘I Get The Fever’ (Black Magic BM 109)
This late 60s fast romper, also credited in its day to the Prophets, is a madly infectious vocal group chanter with a huge reputation up North.  Out several times before, it’ll probably hit now on Black Magic.  As flip there’s a similarly fast instrumental by Thom Bell and Bobby Martin called ‘Cheyenne’, credited to Promised Land.

GLORIA GAYNOR: ‘How High The Moon’ (MGM 2006558)
Gloria gallops along to the S.O.N.N.Y. rhythm with hi-hats flying (not that Sonny Casella produces her), and if not too fast for dancers she should do better than last time with this formularised oldie.
★ JH PICK Continue reading “January 10, 1976: Sound 9418, Creation, Gloria Gaynor, Faith Hope & Charity, Donald Byrd”

January 3, 1976: dub reggae special, Glenn Miller, Cliff Nobles, The Who, Tamiko Jones

A Plain Man’s Guide To Dub (And Other Burning Issues)

The sound of now, dub, has been growing in Jamaica over the last two years until suddenly it has become the roots music of the moment.

Put simply, dub is the result of an engineer fiddling about with the tapes of an already finished record, and using all the faders, echo and phasing at his command, creating something totally different.

Thus he can cut the bass in and out, suddenly stop one instrument in a flurry of repeating echo, phase the cymbals until they put your teeth on edge, and make ghostly voices appear for isolated phrases.

More often than not, the records which are turned into dubs are big hits in their own right, and it’s not uncommon for several different dubs to be made of them.

The first example of the technique was possibly Andy Capp’s ‘Pop-A-Top’ in the late ‘60s, an instrumental the precise playing of which foxed many until they sussed that in fact the instrumental tracks were being manipulated after the recording was done.

The technique then passed through the straight Version stage, when most singles had just the backing track as flip, until the sound system DJs, who recorded their own ranting over many Versions, wanted to create something that was even more personal out of someone else’s work.

They made their own skank records by fading the original singer’s voice in and out of their own voice-overs. Now even the DJs have faded somewhat, as the engineers are currently king!

Indeed, it was King Tubby who recently stirred everyone up with his ‘King Tubby Meets The Upsetter At The Grassroots Of Dub’ album. His latest is the very even in quality ‘The Dub Master’ (Grounation GROL 502), which is full of relaxing dubs all dominated by booming bass patterns.

Top DJ Big Youth gets the best of both worlds by using great dubs behind his voice-overs, and also features many straight instrumental dubs on his album ‘Dread Locks Dread’ (Klik KLP 9001).  Continue reading “January 3, 1976: dub reggae special, Glenn Miller, Cliff Nobles, The Who, Tamiko Jones”